로마 군단병들(스압)

http://www.twcenter.net/wiki/Roma_Surrectum_II

Legion no. and title	Main legionary base	Emblem	Date founded/ founder	Date disband	Castra legionaria (legion bases) * = main base. Start date 31BC if unspecified	Notes
I Adiutrix	Szony, Hungary	Capricorn	68 Nero	444	70-86 Moguntiacum (GS); 86–mid-5th centuryBrigetio* (PAN)	"1st Auxiliary". Was I classica (raised from marines)
I Germanica	Bonn, Germany	Bull	48 BCCaesar	70 DD	to 16 BC HISP; c.5 BC-70 AD Bonna* (GI)	Disbanded for cowardice in Batavi revolt
I Italica	Svishtov, Bulgaria	Boar	66 Nero	post 400	70-early 5th century Novae* (MI)	prima Italica:raised for aborted Caucasuswar
I Macriana			68 Macer	69 DD	(Raised for mutiny against Nero by Macer, gov of AFR)	liberatrix: "Liberator 1st". Disbanded byGalba
I Minervia	Bonn, Germany	Minerva	82 Domitian	post 300	82-4th century Bonna* (GI)	"Minerva-revering 1st"
I Parthica	Sinjar, Iraq	Centaur	197 S. Severus	post 400	197-early 5th century Nisibis* (SYR)	Raised for Parthian campaign 197
II Adiutrix	Budapest, Hungary	Capricorn	70Vespasian	269+	70-87 BRIT; 87-106 MS; 106-min269 Aquincum* (PAN)	"2nd Auxiliary." Ex-naval legion.
II Augusta	Caerleon, Wales	Capricorn	pre 9Augustus	post 300	to c.9 AD HISP; 43-74 BRIT; 74-min255 Isca Augusta* (BRIT)	Failed to engage Boudicca 60. c.395 atRutupiae (BRIT)
II Italica	Enns, Austria	She-Wolf	165 M Aurelius	post 400	180-c.400 Lauriacum* (NR)	Wolf-suckling twins Rome's national emblem
II Parthica	Albano Laziale, Italy	Centaur	197 S. Severus	post 350	197-218 Castra Albana* (IT); 218-34 SYR; 238-c.300 Albana	4th century recorded at Bezabde (SYR)
II Traiana	Alexandria, Egypt	Hercules	105 Trajan	post 400	125-5th century Nicopolis* (AEG)	secunda fortis "Trajan's valliant 2nd"
III Augusta	Batna, Algeria	Pegasus	43 BCAugustus	post 350	to 20 AD AFR; 20-75 Ammaedara 74-350+ Lambaesis* (MAUR)	Decimated for cowardice in Mauri war (18 AD)
III Cyrenaica	Busra, Syria		36 BC M Antony	post 400	to 35 AD Thebes 35-125 Alexandria AEG; 125-5th century Bostra* AR	"3rd from Cyrene"
III Gallica	Abila, Jordan	Two Bulls	49 BCCaesar	post 300	31 BC-4th century Raphana* (SYR)	tertia Gallica: "3rd from Gaul"
III Italica	Regensburg, Germany	Stork	165 M Aurelius	post 300	165-4th century Castra Regina* (RT)	Raised for war on Marcomanni
III Parthica	Ra's al-'Ayn, Syria	Bull	197 S. Severus	post 400	197-4th century Resaena* (SYR)	Raised for Parthian campaign 197

Legion no and title	Main legionary base	Emblem	Date founded/ founder	Date disband	Castra legionaria (legion bases) * = main base. Start date 31BC if unspecified	Notes
IV Flavia Felix	Belgrade,Serbia	Lion	70Vespasian	pre 400	86-4th century Singidunum* (MS)	Vespasian's lucky 4th. Reformed IV Macedon
IV Macedonica	Mainz, Germany	Bull	48 BCCaesar	70 DD	to 43 AD HISP; 43-70 Moguntiacum* (GS)	Disbanded in Batavi revolt
IV Scythica	Gaziantep, Turkey	Capricorn	42 BC M Antony	post 400	to 58 AD MS; 68-5th century Zeugma* (SYR)	quarta scythica: "Scythian-conquering 4th"
V Alaudae	Xanten, Germany	Elephant	52 BCCaesar	87 XX	to 19 BC HISP; c.10 BC-70 AD Castra Vetera* (GI)	"Larks 5th" Feathers in helmet? XX by Dacians
V Macedonica	Turda, Romania	Eagle	43 BCAugustus	post 500	6-101 Oescus, 107-61 Troesmis (MI); 166-274Potaissa* (DC)	quinta macedonica: "5th from Macedonia"
VI Ferrata	Galilee, Palestine	She-Wolf	58 BCCaesar	250+ UF	to 71 AD Raphana (SYR); 135-250+Caparcotna* (JUD)	"Ironclad 6th". XX at Battle of Edessa 260?
VI Hispana			post 212	250+ UF	unknown	Only 1 record. XX at Battle of Abrittus 251?
VI Victrix	York, England	Bull	41 BCAugustus	post 400	to 70 AD Leon (HISP); 71-122 GI; 122-c.400Eburacum* (BRIT)	"Victorious 6th" built Hadrian's Wall 122-32
VII Claudia	Kostolac,Serbia	Bull	58 BCCaesar	c.400	to 9 AD GAL; 9-58 DLM; 58-c.400 Viminacium* (MS)	septima Claudia: title for crushing mutiny 42
VII Gemina	Leon, Spain		68 Galba	c.400	75-c.400 Castra Legionis* (HISP)	Raised in Hispania by Galba for march on Rome
VIII Augusta	Strasbourg, France	Bull	59 BCCaesar	post 371	9-44 Poetovio PAN; 44-70 Novae MI; 70-371+Argentorate* GS	octava Augusta:
IX Hispana	York, England	Bull	41 BCAugustus	161?	to 13 BC HISP; 9-43 PAN?; 71-121 Eburacum* (BRIT); 121-130 Nijmegen (GI)	nona Hispana: Dio records that the Parthians destroyed a legion in 161, possibly this one.
X Fretensis	Jerusalem	Boar	40 BCAugustus	post 400	to 25 BC JUD; 25 BC-66 AD SYR; 73-c.400+Hierosolyma*	fretum = Strait of Otranto, Naulochus 36 BC
X Gemina	Vienna, Austria	Bull	42 BCLepidus	post 400	to 71 HISP; 71-103 Noviomagus GI; 103-c.400Vindobona* PAN	Was X equestris, Caesar's "mounted" legion
XI Claudia	Silistra, Bulgaria	Neptune	42 BCAugustus	post 400	to 71 AD DLM; 71-104 Vindonissa RT; 104-c.400 Durostorum* MI	undecima Claudia: honoured by Claudius
XII Fulminata	Malatya, Turkey	Thunderbolt	43 BCLepidus	post 400	to 14 AD AEG; 14-71 Raphana (SYR); 71-c.400Melitene* (CAP)	Thunderbolt 12th lost aquila in 1st Jewish War

Legion no and title	Main legion base	Emblem	Date founded/ founder	Date disband	Castra legionaria (legion bases) * = main base. Start date 31 BC if unspecified	Notes
XIII Gemina	Alba Iulia, Romania	Lion	57 BCCaesar	post 400	45-106 Poetovio PAN 106-270 Apulum* DC 270-400 MI	"Twinned 13th". Crossed Rubicon with Caesar 49 BC
XIV Gemina	Petronell, Austria	Capricorn	41 BCAugustus	post 400	9-43 GS; 43-70 BRIT; 70-92 GS; 106-c.400Carnuntum*	Defeated Boudica's Britons at Watling Street (60 AD)
XV Apollinaris	Saddagh, Turkey	Apollo	41 BCAugustus	post 400	9-61 NR 61-73 SYR 73-117 NR; 117-c.400Satala* CAP	"Apollo-revering 15th". Fought in First Jewish War
XV Primigenia	Xanten, Germany	Fortuna	39 Caligula	70 XX	39-43 Moguntiacum (GS); 43-70 Castra Vetera* (GI)	Primigenia goddess of Fate. XX in Batavi revolt
XVI Flavia Firma	Samsat, Turkey	Lion	70Vespasian	post 300	70-117 Satala (CAP); 117-300+ Samosata* SYR	"Vespasian's steadfast 16th". Reformed XVI Gallica
XVI Gallica	Mainz, Germany	Lion	41 BCAugustus	70 DD	to 43AD Moguntiacum* (GS); 43-70Novaesium* (GI)	Disbanded for cowardice in Batavi revolt
XVII	Xanten, Germany		41 BCAugustus	9 XX	to 15 BC AQ?; 15 BC-9 AD Castra Vetera* (GI)	Destroyed in Teutoburg Forest, lost aquilastandard, never rebuilt
XVIII	Xanten, Germany		41 BCAugustus	9 XX	to 15 BC AQ?; 15 BC-9 AD Castra Vetera* (GI)	Destroyed in Teutoburg Forest, lost aquilastandard, never rebuilt
XIX	Xanten, Germany		41 BCAugustus	9 XX	to 15 BC unknown; 15 BC-9 AD somewhere in GI	Destroyed in Teutoburg Forest, lost aquilastandard, never rebuilt
XX Valeria Vict.	Chester, England	Boar	31 BCAugustus	250+ UF	to 9 AD DLM; 9-43 GI; 43-75 BRIT; 75-250+Deva* BRIT	vigesima named for Messalla? XX in Allectus' fall 296?
XXI Rapax	Windisch, Switzerland	Capricorn	31 BC Augustus	92 XX	9-43 GI; 43-70 Vindonissa* (RT); 70-89 GI; 89-92 PAN	"Devourer 21st". XX by Roxolani Sarmatian tribe PAN
XXII Deiotariana	Alexandria, Egypt		48 BC	132 XX	to c.8 BC GAL; 8 BC-123 AD+ Alexandria* (AEG)	GAL king "Deiotarus's 22nd". XX in 2nd Jewish War
XXII Primigenia	Mainz, Germany	Hercules	39 Caligula	post 300	39-c.300 Moguntiacum* (GS)	Raised for Caligula's German war
XXX Ulpia Victrix	Xanten, Germany	Jupiter	105 Trajan	post 400	105-22 DC; 122-c.400 Castra Vetera* (GI)	"Trajan's victorious 30th" (M Ulpius Traianus)